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Krishna as charioteer in the rathuttamam - or the highest chariot |
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The Chandravanshis |
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Krishna is the most famous warrior descended from the moon |
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Shariputra previous birth as Krishna in Ghata Jataka |
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Here it is!
Shariputta's Story: His birth as Krishna in the Ghata
Jataka.
READ! Ghata Jataka in English.
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In course of time, they grew big, and being very strong, and withal fierce and ferocious,
they went about plundering, they even went so far as to plunder a present being conveyed to the king.
CAnura and Mutthika went down into the ring, and strutted about, jumping, shouting,
clapping their hands. The Ten Brethren came too.
On their way they plundered the washer men’s street, and clad themselves in robes of bright colors, and stealing
perfume from the perfumers’ shops, and wreaths of flowers from the florists, with their bodies all anointed, garlands
upon their heads, earrings in their ears, they strutted into the ring, jumping, shouting, clapping their hands.
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Vasudeva destroys all the kings of Jambudipa with his chakra.
The king said, “Take away the Ten Slave Brethren.” At that
moment, Vasudeva threw a wheel, which lopped off the heads of the two brothers (i.e. the king and his brother). The crowd,
terrified, fell at his feet, and besought him to be their protector. Thus the Ten Brethren, having slain their two uncles,
assumed the sovereignty of the city of AsitanjanA, and brought their parents thither.
They now set out, intending to conquer all India (Jambudipa).
Thus they conquered all India
(Jambudipa), and in three and sixty thousand cities they slew by the wheel all the kings of them, and lived at DwArvatI, dividing
the kingdom into ten shares.
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In course of time, they were all increased with sons and with daughters; and after a long time had gone
by, their parents died.
At that period, they say that man’s life was twenty thousand years.
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So they procured a young lad, and drest him up, and by binding a pillow about his belly, made it appear
as though he werewith child. Then they brought him into his presence, and asked him, “When, Sir, will this woman bedelivered?”
The ascetic perceived that the time was come for the destruction of the ten royal brothers; He answered, “This man on
the seventh day from now will bring forth a knot of acacia wood. With that he will destroy the line of Vasudeva,
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Then in sport they began to catch hold of hand and foot, and dividing into two parts, they became quarrelsome.
At last one of them, finding nothing better for a club, picked a leaf from the eraka plant, which even as he plucked it became
a club of acacia wood in his hand. With this he beat many people. Then the others plucked also, and the things as they took
them became clubs, and with them they cudgeled one another until they were killed.
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A huntsman(his name was JarA, or Old Age) noticed the bush shaking. “A pig, sure enough,” thought
he; he threw a spear, and pierced his feet. “Who has wounded me?” cried out VAsudeva. The huntsman, finding
that he had wounded a man, set off running in terror. The King, recovering his wits, got up, and called the huntsman—“Uncle,
come here, don’t be afraid!” When he came – “Who are you?” asked VAsudeva. “My name
is JarA, my lord.” “Ah,” thought the king, “whom Old Age wounds will die, so the ancients used to
say. Without doubt I must die today.” Then he said, “Fear not, Uncle; come, bind up my wound.” The mouth
of the wound bound up, the King let him go. Great pains came upon him; he could not eat the food that the others brought.
Then addressing himself to the others, “VAsudeva said: “This day I am to die.
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The Ghata Jataka is quite special in that very little of the story has been known to the rest of us, and for the first
time I present this story on the internet, thanks to the efforts of the Pali Text Society's translation in english of this
wonderful text.
This story is quite different and in some ways similar to the ones preserved in modern Hindu myths.
In the Ghata Jataka, Krishna is known as Vasudeva and is the eldest son (with an older sister) of 10 brothers -- that's
11 siblings! Whereas in the Hindu version, there's only Krishna and Balarama. The birth stories are also different,
in that no babies are killed in the Buddhist version. Each male baby has a counterpart female born of Gopa
and is adopted by the foster mother who is a servant of Devaki.
Also, rather than the very delicate Krishna of the Hindus; The Buddhist Krishna and Balarama are "huge and rugged and
fierce" The 10 brothers are known to be dacoits whose exploits become so well known they are reported to the king who fixes
a wrestling match to catch them.
Another huge difference is the portrayal of Krishna. In Hinduism he is portrayed more as a romantic hero than a
powerful king or warrior -- he even nearly loses to Jarasandha of Magadha and is a mere charioteer to the mighty warrior Arjuna.
In Buddhism, it is Vasudeva and his brothers who conquer all of Jambudipa, killing all of it's kings and hardly any mention
of any romantic stories. They rule for thousands of years.
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